If you don't know what a Fez is, it's a Moroccan hat worn popularly by comedic characters; Tommy "just like that" Cooper (UK) and Groucho Marx was apt to wear one in his more sartorial moments!
This is the only Steely Dan song with a third credited writer, Paul Griffin, who also plays organ on the original song. On a BBC Online chat March 4, 2000, Donald Fagen said
The Fez was recorded using a rhythm chart but there were a few bars missing and Paul Griffin, the keyboard player on the day, came up with a nice little melody, so we felt we should include him in the writer credits.
"The Fez" is a track from Steely Dan's 1976 album “The Royal Scam”. Known for its distinctive groove, playful lyrics, and characteristic blend of jazz and rock influences, "The Fez" stands out as a unique piece in the band's catalog. Here’s an accessible breakdown of its musical and lyrical elements.
Key/Tonal Center
"The Fez" is primarily in the key of F minor. This key gives the song a slightly darker, more introspective feel while maintaining a steady groove.
Chord Progressions
The chord progressions in "The Fez" are relatively simple but effective, contributing to the song’s hypnotic quality.
Verse
Fm7 - C7sus4 - C7
In Roman numeral analysis for F minor
i7 - V7sus4 - V7
Chorus
B♭m7 - E♭7 - A♭maj7 - D♭maj7 - B♭m7 - E♭7 - Fm7
In Roman numeral analysis for F minor
iv7 - VII7 - IIImaj7 - VImaj7 - iv7 - VII7 - i7
These progressions incorporate a mix of minor and dominant chords, creating a rich harmonic texture. The use of suspended chords (C7sus4) adds a sense of tension and release.
Structure
"The Fez" follows a straightforward pop structure with some variations
- Intro
- Verse 1
- Chorus
- Verse 2
- Chorus
- Instrumental Break
- Verse 3
- Chorus
- Outro
This AABABCA format allows for lyrical repetition and instrumental exploration, with a strong emphasis on the groove.
Melody/Motifs
The melody in "The Fez" is catchy and repetitive, fitting well with the song's rhythmic groove. The vocal lines are delivered in a laid-back, almost conversational style, which complements the steady instrumental backdrop. The repetition of the phrase "Ain't never gonna do it without the fez on" serves as the song's main motif, making it instantly recognizable.
Rhythmic Style/Meter
The song is in 4/4 time, with a strong, steady beat that drives the groove. The rhythm section, particularly the bass and drums, creates a tight, syncopated feel that gives the song its distinctive danceable quality. The use of syncopation and a steady backbeat is characteristic of funk and disco influences.
Genre
"The Fez" is a blend of rock, jazz, and funk. This mix creates a sound that is both sophisticated and accessible, with a strong rhythmic drive that makes it appealing for both listening and dancing.
~What Makes It Interesting?
Several elements make "The Fez" particularly interesting
- Groove-Centric Arrangement: The song’s focus on groove and rhythm sets it apart from other tracks on “The Royal Scam”.
- Repetitive, Catchy Melody: The repetitive nature of the melody and lyrics makes it memorable and engaging.
- Jazz and Funk Influences: The blend of jazz chords and funk rhythms creates a unique sonic landscape.
- Playful Lyrics: The lyrics, with their enigmatic reference to "the fez," add an element of mystery and fun.
Lyrical Themes
The lyrics of "The Fez" are playful and somewhat cryptic, centered around the phrase
I ain't never gonna do it without the fez on
This line has been interpreted in various ways, often seen as a metaphor for sticking to one's principles or maintaining a certain persona. The fez, a type of hat, could symbolize tradition, identity, or personal standards.
Chart Position and Awards
"The Fez" was not released as a single and therefore did not chart independently. However, “The Royal Scam” album itself has been critically acclaimed and remains a significant part of Steely Dan's discography.