Music Glossary: dynamics

Increased emphasis on attack; common marks: >, (marcato), sfz for dynamic accent. more

Verse down, chorus up; use sticks/brushes, playing surfaces, and register to craft arc. more

Place dynamics under the staff (vocal above lyrics), align hairpins with events, and avoid collisions. more

Contour across sections via touch, muting, and density; crescendos by addition, not just volume. more

Plan peaks/valleys, tempos, and keys to manage audience energy. Keep transitions tight; script segues and on-stage roles. more